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I do yell upwards the twelvemonth 2000. One of the games that accompanied the Gore-Bush presidential elections was the swapping of the votes betwixt unlike leftists. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Ralph Nader voter inward a swing province was viewed every bit damaging for Gore. So a Gore voter inward a unlike province constitute him, promised to vote for Nader instead, together with the Nader fan had the duty to vote for Gore, afterward all.

In that way, Gore was supposed to win the swing states where every vote mattered. On the other hand, Nader got the same number of votes inward the whole the U.S. of A. You may yell upwards that these groups of leftists ultimately didn't succeed, Gore lost, together with Nader became pretty much irrelevant, too. But could they take away keep succeeded? Hasn't the vote-swapping worked inward the reverse direction than they intended?

Scott Aaronson celebrates this "wonderful" thought inward 2016, too. Gore has been replaced past times Hillary together with Nader has been replaced past times candidates such every bit Jill Stein.
The Ninth Circuit ruled that vote-swapping is legal. Let’s utilisation it to halt Trump
People similar Aaronson are bigots together with technologists of power. They don't hash out politics, their agreement of the political questions – particularly subtle ones – is extremely superficial. But they desire to endure disciplined servants of their extreme left-wing ideology together with invent the right methods to brand this ideology conquer the world.

Once people similar Aaronson accept over a country, they expire secretaries responsible for the logistics – deciding e.g. how to acquire the deplorables to a Gulag alongside a limited number of buses etc.




There are several telephone commutation flaws inward this whole vogue of thinking:
  1. This trading of the votes is just borderline legal together with people who participate do run the run a jeopardy of prosecution.
  2. Vote-swapping is not quite ethical, at to the lowest degree according to or thence people, together with this fact leads to extra damages for the left inward the election results that Aaronson et al. foolishly or arrogantly overlook.
  3. The vote-swapping commitments cannot endure verified inward a vogue that would endure legal. The whole system incorrectly assumes that both sides of the "trade" are at the same frequency together with tin terminate trust each other.
  4. Some people may generalize the vote-swapping together with switch to existent sales of their votes for money or cloth goods which is sure illegal.
  5. The exchange rate of the swapped votes is almost certainly incorrectly calculated together with a compensation for that defect would endure illegal.
  6. Vote-swapping is genuinely non how democracy should work. People should pick their best candidates together with those – rather than the voters – should negotiate earlier together with afterward the elections.
  7. Focus on similar technicalities affecting a pocket-sized number of votes shows that or thence partly muddied tricks are to a greater extent than of import for the participants than their careful together with impartial analysis of or fence on the issues together with values.
Let's hash out all those topics inward or thence to a greater extent than detail.




Legality

As I wrote, the vote-swapping has been labeled legal past times a court. But you lot know, it was sure a subtle thing because the instantly sales together with purchases of the votes are illegal. They're illegal for a proficient reason. The terra firma doesn't desire the whole might over the organisation to endure bought past times a rich person, permit lone interests connected to or thence unusual entities etc.

Because the conclusion of the courtroom was non-trivial – the vote-swapping "right" is sure non whatever telephone commutation right inward whatever sense – you lot should ever endure worried that because of or thence technicality, what you're doing volition endure constitute illegal together with you lot volition endure fined or arrested.

Disputable ethics is seen past times others

Even if the vote-swapping exercises are labeled legal, they are sure viewed every bit morally problematic past times many people, including the people who are just thinking hard whether they volition vote for The Donald or a non-Donald.

Many of these undecided voters volition notice – together with are already noticing – that the anti-Trump activists are involved inward vote-swapping which volition await similar a muddied bargain from their viewpoint. And this feeling may really good force them to the Trump side because the Trump army camp doesn't seem to endure involved inward similar muddied tricks.

As a result, the existence of the vote-swapping may really good Pb to a bigger back upwards for Trump than what he would otherwise have. It's totally plausible that similar muddied tricks genuinely helped George W. Bush to win the 2000 elections.

This is a (not so) hidden expense that the fans of the vote-swapping are overlooking or at to the lowest degree non taking into account. Overlooking or thence of import costs (or benefits) is a frequent fallacy of the leftists who commit it many times a day.

They oft come across or desire to come across just i side. It's nifty to switch from coal plants to air current turbines, or thence of them say, completely ignoring the extra costs connected alongside the air current liberate energy that expire far unequivocal that it's a bad thought to switch from coal or nukes to wind, at to the lowest degree at this moment.

Similarly, climate alarmists are overlooking the fertilization effect of increasing CO2 concentration – that is far greater than the hypothetical "damages" caused past times CO2 through a warmer climate.

More generally, leftists dearest to regulate everything, strength you lot to fill upwards extra forms together with do many things similar that together with these nasty jerks just don't give a damn well-nigh the consequences, pitiable citizens who take away keep to uncovering out what to do alongside the extra forms, how to earn the extra coin to pay the extra taxes, together with thence on. They exclusively come across i side – the side that is linked to "their pockets". Most leftists are parasites who are trying to suck every bit much blood out of the organisation every bit possible (through redistribution, taxes, fees for renewable energy, you lot yell it) – out of the productive creature called a patch – together with they don't genuinely tending well-nigh the well-being of the animal. They exclusively tending well-nigh their ain well-being.

So when people similar me who take away keep lived inward a totalitarian social club for years tell the Americans that the electrical current the U.S. of A. progressives think (and desire to act) inward the same vogue together with may endure much to a greater extent than unsafe for the really Western organisation than the communists were decades ago, non everyone believes me. But the to a greater extent than muddied tricks similar to vote-swapping are taking place, the to a greater extent than people volition believe me that I am right together with that the threat posed past times the leftists should endure assertively neutralized.

Verification

This is a technicality. But it matters. The ballots are subway together with you lot can't genuinely accept a pic of your voting together with present it to 3rd parties. For that reason, the 2 sides of the vote-swapping contract take away keep to trust i another. This is problematic because their interests are sufficiently different.

People similar Aaronson ever assume that everyone except for the "basket of deplorables who are already awaiting their charabanc to Auschwitz or a Gulag" has just the same priorities every bit he has. Aaronson et al. are already mentally living inward a "1984" society. So he thinks that it's just or thence random fluctuation that makes people prefer Jill Stein over Hillary.

But it's non a random fluctuation. People who prefer Jill Stein over Hillary inward a swing province in all probability take away keep a proficient (from their viewpoint) argue to do so. They differ from Hillary's voters – together with they may fifty-fifty sometimes think inward a vogue that is closer to average Trump voters. They may really good vote for Jill Stein fifty-fifty if they formally sign a vote-swapping contract. The betoken is that this decision to vote for Jill Stein anyway is legal. In other words, the vote-swapping bargain tin terminate endure inward no vogue legally enforced. Any endeavor to enforce such a bargain is illegal!

Similarly together with fifty-fifty to a greater extent than clearly, Jill Stein's voters just cannot trust Hillary's voters. You can't genuinely trust anyone who supports Hillary, particularly non Hillary herself. These individuals are lying 24 hours a solar daytime together with 365 or 366 days a year. If they tell you lot that they are every bit salubrious every bit ever, they may easily endure from pneumonia at the same moment. It's bizarre to brand deals alongside them that rely on their "honor". You wouldn't give them the responsibleness over the lavatory newspaper inward your restroom together with a vote may endure a to a greater extent than of import thing than i curl of the lavatory paper.

Different compensations for votes

I was absolutely shocked to come across a comment past times Moshe Rozali, a string theorist whom I know together with who lives inward Canada:
Maybe nosotros tin terminate extend that beyond vote swapping: I’m inward Canada thence cannot vote for the to a greater extent than exotic candidates, but I hope that inward commutation for a vote for the sane candidate I volition write a newspaper disceptation that spacetime is discrete at the Planck scale, or engage inward a passionate declaration (making upwards the rules every bit needed) on whether nosotros alive inward a simulation, or fifty-fifty whether reality is genuinely existent (that in conclusion i volition genuinely take away keep to endure for a unopen swing state).
If I empathise well, Moshe Rozali offers to write crackpot papers that he knows to endure rubbish if it helps to subtract i vote from Donald Trump. Are you lot serious, Moshe? Sorry but if you lot wrote this comment seriously, thence you lot are non a scientist alongside the scientific integrity but – if I take away keep to stick to a highly polite together with diplomatic vocabulary – a worthless slice of corrupt šit. If or thence average people were selling their vote, the cost would endure or thence $10 a vote (the social democrats were buying gypsy votes inward Czech Republic for $2 or thence decade ago). Is $10 how much you lot value what should endure your scientific integrity?

Also, every bit Scott Aaronson has been capable of telling you, such a bargain – a crackpot newspaper for a vote – is definitely illegal. Regardless of the cognition of the laws which may endure complex, I am terribly disappointed that you lot don't come across that what you lot suggest is totally immoral. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 scientist just cannot sell his integrity inward this vogue – non for coin together with non for votes.

Moshe, I ever wanted to "subtract" people similar you lot from the dishonest left-wing vermin that has polluted much of the Academia. But I may take away keep been completely wrong. Everyone who fails to struggle against this terrible pandemics fails because he or she lacks the morality.

Exchange rate

The normal counting assumed that i Nader/Stein vote has the same value every bit i Gore/Hillary vote. If at that spot were a gratis market, it would certainly non endure the case. There's no argue for this "same price" of 2 things inward an absolutely asymmetric situation.

I believe that that Nader or Stein votes are significantly to a greater extent than valuable than the Hillary votes because they're to a greater extent than scarce. After all, a Nader/Stein voter who "transfers" his Nader/Stein vote to a unlike province isn't helping his candidate at all – because it's just the overall federal count that matters for these hopeless candidates.

On the other hand, the Gore/Hillary voter would benefit. Now, would it all the same endure legal to commutation a Stein vote for 2 Hillary votes inward a unlike state? It would sure endure illegal to commutation it for 1 Hillary vote together with a bottle of wine.

In democracy, politicians together with non voters negotiate

Elections should mensurate how many people select this pol or or thence other every bit their #1 candidate – piece all considerations well-nigh the future (including the might of the candidate to win together with brand a difference) are taken into account. Such elections create or thence results together with the politicians who acquire or thence mandate must bargain alongside the result. They may create coalitions, merchandise favors alongside other politicians etc. They may also create coalitions earlier the polls. But voters take away keep clear options together with it's assumed that each voter expresses his or her ain opinions. That's how things should normally work, how the democratic organisation was designed.

If you lot insert a whole novel layer of trading to the phase of elections, you lot are challenging the supposition that at that spot exists a "right answer" concerning the back upwards for diverse candidates or parties. Because or thence votes were transferred from i province to another, the results inward private states no longer reverberate the actual opinions inward that state. You acknowledge that the final result may endure affected past times many variables together with those variables are allowed to endure adjusted past times diverse schemes.

But i time they may endure adjusted, voters are de facto trading their votes for cloth benefits, too. You know, for a fellow member of a "class" etc., having i candidate inward the White House may literally endure to a greater extent than pleasant financially – which is sometimes or oft if non mostly the argue that makes the people vote inward i vogue or another. So exchanging the vote may endure viewed every bit an commutation of or thence cloth goods, anyway. Vote-swapping is just a instance of barter trade.

I take away keep already expressed the same betoken from unlike angles. But I chose a divide entry because what I desire to say inward this department is that republic should mensurate the opinions of the voters inward or thence to the lowest degree corrupt together with accurate vogue together with vote-swapping makes the things to a greater extent than corrupt or less accurate together with to a greater extent than "buyable", whether or non judges say that it is legal.

Energy should endure focused on careful analyses together with improvements of the policies, non on the technology scientific discipline of might together with elaborate tricks to fool or compaction a purpose of your ain nation

That also brings me to the in conclusion point.

Aaronson et al. would endure meliorate humans together with meliorate citizens if they spent at to the lowest degree a tiny fraction of their fourth dimension non past times muddied anti-Trump tricks but past times listening to someone who understands politics meliorate than they do, together with fifty-fifty Trump is sure an example, learning every bit much every bit they can, together with trying to think well-nigh these matters rationally. Dan Richardson was to a greater extent than or less the exclusively commenter on Aaronson's weblog who wanted brand the other folks think to a greater extent than carefully well-nigh the topics – e.g. what Obama has done inward unusual policy together with whether the Americans should genuinely desire this procedure to continue.

I take away keep already mentioned a similar betoken but at nowadays I volition utilisation unlike words. Elections are a procedure inward which a large creature – a patch – is deciding what is best for it. Different organs may render unlike answers but they should all the same think every bit a "whole" of or thence sort. To do so, the organs take away keep to carefully respond the enquiry "what we, the patch or the animal, genuinely are?". And that conclusion may endure hard because you lot demand to figure out how to brand the remainder of your patch – the creature – alive happily together with productively for you lot together with for the whole creature – the nation.

Extremists such every bit the Aaronson leftists don't do this run because their main identity is to endure a purpose of an organ or a parasite that sits on the patch together with sucks its blood. Aaronson et al. don't think what is genuinely proficient for the creature – a hard enquiry – because what they're genuinely obliged to tending well-nigh is just the amount of blood existence sucked from the creature according to a fixed pre-determined algorithm.

Thankfully, they don't stand upwards for the bulk of the electorate.

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