Petr N., a Czech guy who too sent me the initiatory of all e-mails virtually the 9/11 attacks xxx minutes earlier my PhD defense forcefulness inwards New Bailiwick of Jersey began at 9:30 a.m. inwards 2001, informed me virtually a wonderful novel story inwards numerous media, a story virtually the Chinese quantum radar.
For example, closed to journalists inwards New Zealand boldly claim:
China's claim it has 'quantum' radar may move out $17 billion F-35 obsoleteDonald Trump has already hit an overpriced F-35 projection amongst a thermonuclear tweet. Before he tweets over again in addition to demands the Lockheed-Martin bosses to commit harakiri because of the amazing achievement past times the Chinese, I urge him to mean value twice in addition to read this weblog post.
Czech L-159's – used past times the Iraqi Air Force along amongst closed to F-16's – are almost an guild of magnitude cheaper than F-35's but they're nevertheless here. As you lot may larn in this article in addition to others, the fundamental paragraph inwards the newspaper underlying the Chinese "quantum radar" is the following:
“Quantum physics says that if you lot exercise a duad of entangled photons past times splitting the master photon amongst a crystal, a alter to i entangled photon volition right away deport upon its twin, regardless of the distance betwixt them,” the newspaper states.Too bad, quantum mechanics says nil of the sort.
These Chinese comrades basically believe – much similar Mark Alford, Jean Bricmont, in addition to other crackpots inwards the acquaint in addition to the past, basically including John Bell – that the quantum entanglement implies that at that spot exists a remote in addition to instantaneous transfer of the data from i fellow member of an entangled duad to the other member. When something happens to the remote twin blood brother (including events that were decided past times a human), something analogous right away happens to the twin blood brother within the radar equally good in addition to it may endure seen.
But that's non what tin occur inwards Nature. If closed to collision of the remote photon amongst an F-35 influenced how our local photon responds inwards the radar (e.g. if it got reflected from the air/vacuum inwards the "analogous direction" in addition to ikon an paradigm of the plane inwards a detector), it would endure a non-local interaction – an activeness at a distance. But since 1905, we've known that non-local itneractions in addition to the activeness at a distance is strictly prohibited inwards Nature. Any transmission of the data that would endure faster than the speed of low-cal could endure interpreted equally the transmission of data from the acquaint to the past times – it's plenty to Lorentz-boost the province of affairs in addition to depict it from a dissimilar reference frame where the chronology of the spacelike-separated events is reversed. But the influence on the past times would endure a clear logical contradiction because you lot could castrate your granddad earlier he met your grandmother, in addition to your being would hence endure an oxymoron (that's why all closed time-like curves are prohibited inwards Nature).
Consequently, inwards every consistent theory invariant nether the Lorentz transformations (including the boosts), influences may propagate at most past times the speed of light.
Quantum entanglement doesn't alter an epsilon virtually these principles of relativity. When nosotros exercise an entangled pair, the properties of both members of the duad are correlated. But they are non correlated because of closed to non-local, superluminal, or instantaneous interaction at the minute when these 2 members of the duad are far from i another. They are correlated merely because they were correlated from the start – they were created at i house in addition to i minute inwards a manner that guarantees this correlation (e.g. because of the angular momentum conservation law, the spins of the twins are perfectly anticorrelated).
When the polarization of i of the photons is measured past times Alice, she becomes aware of the polarization of her photon but – because of the perfect anticorrelation of the spins – too virtually the polarization of the other photon that volition endure measured past times Bob. So Alice knows what Bob volition mensurate (or has measured). But she cannot influence what Bob volition mensurate because i flake (e.g. Alice's photon's spin) that comes from the measurements is genuinely in addition to perfectly random. The random generator is run past times Mother Nature in addition to no human tin influence the outcomes past times his or her will. The "relative spin" (whether the spins are equal) is determined from the start but i of the spins (e.g. Alice's photon's spin) is non – it is genuinely random. There is no contradiction inwards these statements.
It's slow to essay within a realistic, local quantum mechanical theory – e.g. within whatever quantum champaign theory – that all the measurements of the photon within the "radar" done past times Alice – a U.S.A. liberal in addition to Hillary voter who emigrated into China, industrial plant amongst Chinese radars, in addition to is trying to harm the U.S.A. Air Force – volition endure unaffected past times whatever interaction that the other photon underwent, in addition to whatever selection of the "kind of measurement" that Bob – who is a airplane pilot of an F-35 – could convey picked past times his will. There volition e'er endure correlations betwixt the outcomes of "analogous" measurements performed on both photons but these outcomes cannot endure determined past times whatever person's volition or past times whatever collision amongst an aircraft, amid other events. The 2 photons' spin are anticorrelated but otherwise perfectly random.
So if Alice measures e.g. the round out polarizations of the members of many entangled pairs that flew into or stayed inwards the Chinese radar, she tin endure certain that 50% of these photons volition endure left-handed in addition to 50% of these photons volition endure right-handed (if the seat out of photons is statistically large). And it volition endure random which of them are left-handed in addition to which of them are right-handed – at that spot volition endure no patterns. This fact tin inwards no manner endure affected past times whatever collision of the remote fellow member of the entangled duad amongst a U.S.A. aircraft or past times whatever determination of a U.S.A. pilot.
The basic regulation of the "quantum radar" is nil else than the measure crackpottery parroted past times all the people who totally misunderstand what the quantum entanglement really is in addition to how it works. Also, almost all the criticisms inwards the media are rubbish. Some people tell that the "quantum radar won't run because of decoherence". Decoherence is a stylish buzzword amid people who desire to audio smarter than they are but they're too stupid because the argue why the quantum radar cannot run has nil whatever to exercise amongst "decoherence".
It's patently possible that the paragraph virtually the activeness at a distance is exactly a mist written inwards guild to brand the Chinese quantum radar stealth in addition to the actual manner how the radar is working is completely different. If that's so, the Chinese quantum radar may endure a existent thing, of course. But if the quantum radar is really supposed to run on the interpretation of the quantum entanglement that I quoted, I may assure you lot that the people who "work" on this sentiment are crackpots in addition to imbeciles of the real same form equally Jean Bricmont, Mark Alford, in addition to many others – including many authors of anti-quantum "popular" books (especially all the "Bohmists").
There is no activeness at a distance inwards Nature. Einstein chose the term "spooky activeness at a distance" for the quantum entanglement but that was because he didn't empathize quantum mechanics himself. The quantum entanglement, patch a totally omnipresent characteristic of Nature equally predicted past times quantum mechanics, is neither spooky nor an activeness at a distance. We sometimes purpose the phrase "spooky activeness at a distance" equally a synonym of the quantum entanglement but when nosotros exercise so, nosotros exactly shouldn't forget that this phrase is absolutely misleading equally every level, exactly similar if you lot used the term "a white sheep" for a dark hole. You could adopt this terminology for fun – or to celebrate a physicist – but you lot should never forget that a dark hole is neither white nor a sheep. It's a trap! (And the previous judgement is truthful inwards both interpretations of "it"! "It" may endure the dark hole or the sentence.) Consequently, quantum mechanics doesn't allow whatever "quantum radars" that would need a genuine activeness at a distance.
There may endure lots of reasons why the U.S.A. military machine should move out F-35 but the Chinese quantum radar based on the non-local interpretation of the quantum entanglement isn't i of them.
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